See buttaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*butt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*but"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "butt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "but"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "butt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "butt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*butt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "butte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "but"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*but"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "butte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "but"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*butt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "botte"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "botte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "boot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bote"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "bote"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bot"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*butt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-",
"t": "to beat, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudnós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”), an extension of *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "*butaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut off; chopped; stumpy"
],
"id": "en-buttaz-gem-pro-adj-tkyrXaGo",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"chopped",
"chopped"
],
[
"stumpy",
"stumpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) cut off; chopped; stumpy"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "buttaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "butt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "butt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "butte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "butt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "butt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "butta"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*butt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "butt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "butt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "butte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "butt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "butt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "butta"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "buttuc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "butt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "butt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "butte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "butt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "butt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "butta"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bytt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "butt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "butt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "butte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "butt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "butt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "butta"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "byt"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "butie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Butt"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "butt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Butt"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Butte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Butt"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Steinbutt"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Bütte"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "butt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "butt"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "but"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*butt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"form": "buttō",
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}
],
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{
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],
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}
{
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"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
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{
"args": {
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"t": "to beat, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "buttaz",
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{
"form": "buttō",
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"form": "-atō",
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"form": "buttai",
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"form": "buttôz",
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"feminine",
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{
"form": "buttō",
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{
"form": "buttanǭ",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "buttǭ",
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{
"form": "buttą",
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"accusative",
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{
"form": "-atō",
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"accusative",
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{
"form": "buttanz",
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"accusative",
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"plural",
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"form": "buttōz",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "buttammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "*butaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"cut off; chopped; stumpy"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"chopped",
"chopped"
],
[
"stumpy",
"stumpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) cut off; chopped; stumpy"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "buttaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "sco",
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},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
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},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang": "German",
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],
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],
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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},
{
"lang": "German",
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"borrowed"
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}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
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"lang": "German",
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"borrowed"
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],
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},
{
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"lang": "German",
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"borrowed"
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"lang": "German",
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"word": "Steinbutt"
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"borrowed"
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"lang": "Danish",
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"borrowed"
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"word": "but"
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],
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],
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"word": "butte"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "butte"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "boot"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bote"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boto"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bote"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Butzen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "putzen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "butze"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*butz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Butzen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "putzen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "butze"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*buz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Butzen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "putzen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "butze"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*butzo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Butzen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "putzen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "butze"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*buzzo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*butt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "bútur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "butt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "butung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "but"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "buter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "but"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "but"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "but"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "butr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "bútur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "butt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "butung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "but"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "buter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "but"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "but"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "but"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "bútr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰnós",
"gloss": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós (“bottom”), later thematic variant of *bʰudʰmḗn ~ *bʰudʰn-, perhaps from *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buttaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "butt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buttą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buttō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buttamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*butaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"end; piece"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut.tɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "buttaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buttaz meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.